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Daydream A Little
重点词汇
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appreciate, appreciation, appropriate; interpret, translate,
comprehend; associate, relate; assemble, gather, accumulate;
deliver, address, issue; request, plead, appeal; doom, boom, bloom,
groom, gloom; resolve, involve , revolve; instruct, construct,
institute, constitute; initiate, intimate, imitate; apparent,
evident, conspicuous; spectacle, scene, vision, landscape,
perspective;
词汇自我检测
1. During
the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ______
of a wide audience outside Italy. (1997.1 CET6)
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation C. evaluation
D. reputation
2 People
appreciate ____________ with him because he has a good sense of
humor. (1998.1 CET4)
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working D. having
worked
3. In many
cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _____ dreams
were likely to be highly respected. (1995.6 CET6)
A. interpret
B. intervene C. inherit
D. impart
4. A healthy
life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and
homegrown food. (1996.6 CET6)
A. tied
B. bound C. involved
D. associated
5. If the
fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _______ in the
courtyard.
A. assemble
B. converge C. crowd
D. accumulate
6. Students
or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around
the island at regular _______. (1997. CET4)
A. gaps
B. rate C. length
D. intervals
7. The
speech he _____ at the meeting aroused great commotion.
A. addressed
B. delivered C. issued
D. instituted
8.
Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to
their full ______. (1997.6 CET4)
A. capacity
B. strength C. length
D. possibility
9. The hotel
________ $60 for a single room with bath. (1993.6 CET4)
A. claims
B. demands C. prices
D. charges
10. Mr.
Morgan can be very sad _______, though in public he is extremely
cheerful. (1997.1 CET4)
A. by
himself B. in person C. in private
D. as individual
11. He was
transferred to another apartment at his own _________.
A. request
B. conquest C. appeal
D. maintenance
12. 1）There’s
been a ______ in the sales of TV sets.
A. bloom
B. boom C. doom
D. groom
2）Without
sufficient funds, the project was _____ to failure.
A. doomed
B. boomed C. bound
D. expected
13. After
failing in his examination, he _______on one last try the following
year.
A. resolved
B. revolved C. involved
D. conceived
14. 1）These
students are well __________ in dealing with foreign affairs.
A.
constructed B. instructed C. restrained
D. restricted
2）He
failed to take the medicine according to the _______ on the bottle.
A.
construction B. instruction C. direction
D. institution
15. When
they attain a certain age, army officers ______ from active service.
A. retreat
B. retire C. recover
D. revolve
16. I walked
around the hill and found myself confronted by a tremendous grave an
_____ pit.
A. execution
B. construction C. contribution
D. distribution
17.
Yesterday the singer gave her last performance, a ________
performance, to millions of fans in the worker’s auditorium.
A. welfare
B. farewell C. executive
D. genuine
18. It was
Hitler who ______ the enormous power of the Third Reich.
A. initiated
B. intimated C. imitated
D. originated
19. Don’t
you think you are making a _______ of yourself, quarrelling with
such rude people?
A. scene
B. perspective C. spectacle
D. vision
20. The
difficulty is more _____ than real.
A. evident
B. apparent C. accurate
D. clear
答案解析
1 答案：B
解析：所填单词与audience含有逻辑上的主谓关系，与France
Battiate之间是动宾关系。所以enjoyment不对，因为不能说观众enjoy
somebody，也不是evaluation，因为evaluation与won又没有搭配关系，reputation与观众没有动宾关系，答案为appreciation，表示赢得了观众的赏识。
2 答案C
解析：appreciate
后要求接动名词，所以A，B不对。但是由于没有时间上的先后关系，appreciate
后又不能接完成形式，所以答案为C。
3. 答案A
解析：intervene表示“干涉，敢于，插入，介入”，
inherit为“继承”，
impart表示“传授，给予”。本题表示“解梦”，也就是“解释说明”，所以答案为interpret。
4. 答案D
解析：be tied
with表示“用……系”，be
bound with搭配不存在，be
involved with表示“给……缠住”。本题表示健康的生活经常是与乡村生活或家乡的食品联系在一起，所以应该是be
associated with。
5. 答案A
解析：assemble为“集合”，converge表示“聚合，集中于一点”，
crowd为“拥挤”，
accumulate表示“积聚，堆积”。从句子的情景来看，表示听到火警时，要求所有的居民到院子里“集合”，所以答案为A.
6.
答案：D
解析；at length表示“详尽地”，不与regular连用；at
…rate表示“以……的速度”。Gaps表示“缝隙，缺口”，也不与at连用。本题表示“老师和学生可以不时地去游览海岛周围美丽的沙滩。”所以答案为D.
at regular intervals为固定搭配，表示“不时地，经常”。
7. 答案B
解析：address可以表示“演说”，但是要求接人做宾语，issue为发行，institute为建立，所以答案为deliver。
8.
答案：B
解析：本题为搭配题，to
one’s full capacity表示“充分发挥某人的能力”。
on the strength of相当于because
of或in
the likelihood of：I
bought it on the strength of his advice./ I baked a cake on the
strength of their coming. at length 最后，终于；for
a long time；in
great detail go to great/some/considerable length竭尽所能
9. 答案D
解析：claim为“索取，对……提出要求”，但本题表示“收费多少”，而属于该话题的词汇为charge。
10.
答案：B
解析：本题为同现题。本题正确的
搭配有 in
person 表示“亲自”；
by oneself 表示“自己，独自”；
in private表示“私下，秘密”。根据下文的in
public来判断，应该是in
private。
11.
答案A
at
somebody’s request 应某人的要求
by request
of 应……的要求
in request
为人们的需求，受欢迎
on / upon
request 一经要求
meet /
decline / back up a request 满足、拒绝、支持……的要求
12．1）答案B
解析：注意这四个形似词的区别，bloom
指“开花”，boom
表示“繁荣”，doom为“厄运，末日，注定”，groom战绩“新郎”。本题表示电视销售市场繁荣，所以答案为boom。
2）答案A
从句子意思来看，本句表示“没有足够的资金，这个工程注定要失败”，无论是从意思上来讲，还是从结构上讲，答案都应该是doomed。
13．答案A
resolve to
do something = decide to do something=be resolved to do something
resolve
somebody to do something 使某人决定做某事
resolve a
contradiction / dispute / conflict / question解决矛盾，争端，冲突，问题
resolve on /
upon something / doing something
a man of
great resolution决心很大的人
14．
1）答案B
解析：construct为“建筑，建设”，
instruct表示“教导，指导”，
restrain指“约束，抑制”，
restrict表示“限制”。本句表示“这些学生在处理外交事务方面受过良好的教育”，所以答案为instruct。
2）答案A
解析：construction为“建筑，建设”，instruction指“指示，教育，用法说明”，direction指“方向，指导”，指“用法说明”时一般用复数形式，
institution表示“公共机构，协会，制度”。药瓶上的用法说明应该用instruction或directions。
15．答案B
解析：retreat表示“后退，撤退”，retire指“退役，退休”，recover表示“恢复，痊愈，复原”，revolve指“旋转，考虑，循环出现”。本题表示到了一定的年龄之后，军官要退役，所以答案为retire。
16．to
execute a plan / policy / order / one’s duty
实行计划，实施政策，执行命令，履行职责
be executed
for murder 因杀人被处死
executive
committee执行委员会
17. make
one’s farewell 告辞
take one’s farewell of somebody 向某人告别
bid somebody farewell 想某人告别
say a private farewell to somebody; a farewell performance
18．答案A
解析：initiate指“发动，发起”，
intimate形容词战绩“亲密的，隐私的”做动词，指“宣布，明白表示”，
imitate指“模仿”，
originate指“引起，发明，创办，起源”。本题表示是希特勒建立的第三帝国，与此意思相近的是initiate。
19．答案
解析：本题为搭配题，make
a spectacle of oneself表示“出洋相”。注意spectacle与spectacular
(投机)的不同。
20．答案B
解析：evident“明显的，显然的”，侧重指根据某些迹象或事实加以一定的推理后而显而易见；apparent也有“明显”的含义，也可以当“表面上的”讲，与本题意思正好相符。Accurate指“准确的”，clear指一见就清楚明白，常用于it
is clear that的句子结构中。
随学随练
1. Those
gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.
(1999.6 CET6)
A.
appreciated B. approved C. appealed
D. applied
2. The
discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _____ the speakers
stopped for refreshments.
A. at large
B. at intervals C. at ease
D. at random
3.
Competition, they believe, ______ the national character rather than
corrupt it. (1997.1 CET6)
A. enforces
B. confirms C. intensifies
D. strengthens
4. The
United Nations is trying its best to ______ in any international
dispute so as to keep peace and security.
A. interpret
B. interrupt C. intervene
D. interfere
5. We _____
her silence as a refusal and turned to another for help.
A.
instituted B. sketched C. interpreted
D. substituted
6. I am
tired and would like to __________. Would you help make the bed for
me?
A. retreat
B. recover C. reverse
D. retire
7. The old
workers _____ the young workers not only in words but also by deeds.
A. instruct
B. command C. construct
D. restrict
8. He is not
yet trained, but he is still under ______.
A.
instruction B. construction C. constitution
D. institution
9. In the
room there was a sense of Hitler’s ________ having been sealed.
A. boom
B. doom C. bloom
D. groom
10. All the
audience were deeply impressed by the speaker’s eloquent _________.
A. delivery
B. recovery C. issue
D. statement
11. He was
______ not to allow themselves to be captured and executed by the
enemy.
A. involved
B. resolved C. revolved
D. absolute
12. Your
doctor will give, upon ______, a letter confirming that you are too
ill to work.
A. conquest
B. requirement C. complaint
D. request
13. It is
requested that none of the bodies ________ to any other place
without permission.
A. was
transferred B. should transfer C. be transferred
D. should have transferred
14. We got
to know each at a friend’s birthday party and has been ______
friends ever seen.
A. initiate
B. intimate C. imitate
D. cordial
15. Many
people suggested that the government _____ a consumer protection
agency.
A. institute
B. constitute C. substitute
D. distribute
16. Owing to
the lack of funds, the project seems to be ______
from the
outset.
A. doomed
B. gloomed C. maintained
D. ruined
17.
Musicians have a rather different ________ of music from ordinary
people.
A.
interpretation B. appreciation C. interruption
D. comprehension
18. It is
hard to tell whether we are going to have a _______ in the economy
or a recession.
A. boom
B. doom C. bloom
D. groom
19. He _____
all his staff and most intimate associates and bade farewell to each
for the last time.
A. resembled
B. assemble C. disassembled D.
accumulated
20. The
republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his
national reputation.
A. magnify
B. strengthen C. enlarge
D. enhance
21. He was
strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be
made a ______.
A. scene
B. spectacle C. perspective
D. landscape
22. Jack, at
the farewell party, expressed his hearty ______ for his men’s long
and loyal service.
A.
appreciation B. apprehension C. appropriation
D. degradation
23. Berlin
was no longer ____. The Russians had already occupied all of the
city.
A. defensive
B. defenseless C. defending
D. defensible
24. ______
you’ve grown up, you must earn your own feeling.
A. Now that
B. Granted that C. In that
D. For that
25. He
_______ many friends to help him.
A. took up
B. rounded up C. turned up
D. summoned up
26. Having
_____ with his report, he went to the bar to enjoy himself.
A. coped
B. complied C. done
D. handled
27. We were
_____ for half an hour in the traffic, which caused use to be late.
A. kept off
B. held up C. put back
D. broken down
28. His
marked personality changes were _____ by a series of unfortunate
events.
A. carried
on B. counted on C. brought about
D. made up
29. Three
years ago to the __________, in this very place I bade farewell to
my dearest friend.
A. moment
B. day C. present
D. event
30. She
refused to come to the ball, pleading no ______ dress.
A. expensive
B. magnificent C. decent
D. beautiful
答案解析
1答案A
解析：appreciate为“欣赏”；
approve 为“赞成，同意”，一般是approve
of something / somebody’s doing something；appeal
为“恳求，呼吁”，用于appeal
to somebody to do something 和something
appeal to somebody 结构；apply
意为“申请，应用”，用于apply
for a position，apply
something to，
apply to somebody等结构。从同现关系来看，与“书”搭配的应该是“欣赏”，所以答案为appreciate。
2 答案B
解析：at large表示“未被捕，详尽，普遍”；
at intervals 表示“不时，每隔……时间或距离”，注意in
the intervals表示在闲暇时；at
ease表示“安逸，自由自在”；
at random表示“随便地，胡乱地”。本题表示：讨论拖得太长，大家都不时地停下来喝杯饮料。所以答案为at
intervals。
3. 答案D
解析：enforce意为“实施，执行，强迫”；intensify意为“使增强，使变尖锐”；
confirm 意为“证实，进一步确定”；strengthen表示“加强，巩固”。本题意思为：他们认为，竞争可以巩固民族精神而并非腐蚀它。所以答案为strengthen，注意strengthen的其它搭配：
strengthen one’s country使国家强大，
strengthen one’s ability加强能力，
strengthen
unity 加强团结，strengthen
national defence巩固国防
4．答案C
解析：本题为搭配题，四个选项中可以与介词in搭配的动词是intervene
in，表示“介入，干预”。Interrupt为“解释，说明，口头翻译”，
interpret为“妨碍，打断”，与题意不符，
interfere可以表示“干涉，干预”，但与介词with连用。
5．答案C
解析：institute
意为“创立，开始，制定，开始（调查），提起（诉讼）”；sketch意为“草图，素描，勾画”；
interpret意为“解释，说明，口头翻译”；substitute意为“代替，替换”。从句法结构来看，可接something
as的是interpret，表示我们认为她保持沉默就是拒绝，所以就向其他人求助。
6．答案D
解析：从下文中的make
the bed可以判断说话人要休息，表示休息的应该是动词retire。retreat
意为“撤退，撤兵”，recover
意为“重新获得，恢复，使改过”，reverse意为“颠倒，倒转”，都与题意不符。
7．答案A
解析：A意为“教导，指示，通知”，B意为“命令，指挥，克制，支配，俯临”，C意为“建设，构造，创立”，D意为“限制，约束”。本题表示老工人对于年轻工人是言传身教，所以答案为instruct。
8．答案A
解析：under
instruction 表示正在接受教导、训练，under
construction 表示正在建设之中，constitution为“宪法，构造，体质，章程，惯例”，institution为“公共机构，协会，制度，都不与under连用。从与前面的trained的对比可以推断他正接受教导，所以答案为A。
9．答案B
解析：boom
意为“兴隆，繁荣，大事宣传”；doom意为“厄运，死亡，末日”；
bloom意为“开花，旺盛，青春”；
groom意为“新郎，马夫，男仆”。本题表示希特勒的末日到了，所以答案
为doom。
10．答案A
解析：delivery意为“递送，交付，分娩”，也可以指“演讲”，
recovery 意为“恢复，痊愈，防御”；issue
意为“出版，发行，（报刊）期、号，结果，问题，（水，血）的流出”；statement意为“陈述，声明”。本题为同现题，audience
和speaker的使用说明答案为A。
11．答案B
解析：involve常用于
be involved in something结构，表示“涉及，专心，被牵连进去”；
resolve为“决定，决心，解决”，常用于
resolve to do something或
be resolved to do something ；
revolve为“旋转，考虑，循环出现”，
absolute为“完全的，绝对的”，都与本题结构不符。
12．答案D
解析：本题为固定短语，upon/on
request表示“一经要求”。其它conquest（征服）,
requirement（要求）,
complaint（抱怨），都无此搭配短语。
13．答案B
解析：本题为语法题。表示“命令，建议，要求”的名词性从句中要求用should
+原形动词，should
可以省略，本题表示“未经允许，任何尸体不能运往它处”，所以答案为C。
14．答案B
解析：initiate意为“开始，发动，传授”，
intimate意为“亲密的，隐私的”，
imitate意为“模仿，仿效，仿制”，
cordial意为“热忱的，诚恳的，兴奋的；兴奋剂”。本题表示从在朋友的生日宴会上认识以后，就一直是好朋友，所以用“亲密的”比较合适，答案为B。
15．答案A
解析：A表示“创立”，B表示“建立，制定”，C表示“替代，替换”，D表示“分配”。本题表示要创立一个消费者保护中介，所以答案为A。
16．答案A
解析：doom意为“注定”，
gloom为“变阴暗，忧伤地说，繁荣”，
maintain 为“维持，维修，继续，供养，主张”，ruin意为“使破产，使毁灭”。本题表示，由于缺乏资金，该项目从一开始就注定要失败，所以答案为doom。
17．答案A
解析：interpretation意为“解释，阐释，口译”，
appreciation为“感激，欣赏”，
interruption 为“打扰。打断”，comprehension为“理解”。本题表示音乐家对音乐的理解、阐释等与常人不同，能表达这一含义的是interpretation。
18．答案A
解析：本题为同现题，与economy,
recession同现的是boom，表示繁荣。
19．答案B
解析：resemble表示“像，类似”，
assemble表示“集合，聚集，装配”，
disassemble表示“分解”，
accumulate表示“积累，堆积”。本题表示他把所有的职员都叫在一起，向他们一一告别，所以答案为assembled。
20．答案
D
解析：本题为搭配题，一般与reputation搭配的是enhance，表示“提高”。magnify
为“放大，扩大，赞美，夸张”，strengthen为“加强，巩固”，
enlarge也表示“扩大，放大”，都与本题题意不符。
21．答案B
解析：make a
scene可以表示吵闹，发脾气，也可以表示引起很多人围观等，但不表示丢人现眼，表示该意思的是
make a spectacle。从本题意思来看，答案应该
B。其它
perspective表示“透视画法，远景，观点，看法，观察”，
landscape为“风景，山水画，地形，自然风景”，都与句子意思不符。
22．答案A
解析：appreciation意为“感激”，
apprehension意为“理解，忧惧，拒捕”，
appropriation意为“据为己有，占有，挪用，拨款”，
degradation意为“降级，降格，退化”。本题表示对下属的忠诚服务表示感激。
23．答案D
解析：defensive表示“防御用的，自卫的”，
defenseless表示“无防备的”，
defending表示“辩护，防卫”，
defensible表示“可防御的，具有防御能力的”。本题表示俄军已经攻占城市，柏林已经没有防御能力，所以答案为D。
24．答案A
解析：now that意为“既然”，表示原因；
granted that意为“假定，纵使，即使”，表示让步；
in that意为“因为，由于”，表示原因，但一般不置于句首，
for that不是连词短语。本题表示既然你已经长大，就应该自谋生计了，所以答案为A。
25．答案B
解析：take up表示“开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，认购”等，
round up表示“聚拢”，
turn up表示“发现，出现，卷起，突然发生”，
summon up表示“唤起勇气，唤起斗志”。本题表示找一些朋友帮忙，应该用round
up，即把朋友聚到一起帮忙。
26．答案C
解析：cope with
表示“对付，应付”，comply
with表示“遵守，顺从，答应”，
handle不接介词，
having done with表示“完成”。本题表示，他写完报告以后就去酒吧喝一杯去了。
27．答案B
解析：keep off表示“让开，不接近”，
hold up表示“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡”，
put back表示“放回原处，倒退”，
break down表示“毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，跨掉，分解”等。本题表示，由于交通拥挤我们耽搁了一个小时，所以答案应该是B。
28．答案C
解析：carry on表示“继续，坚持，举止失常”，
count on表示“依靠，依赖”，
bring about表示“导致，使发生”，
make up表示“和解，编造，虚构，整理”等。本题表示他自我个性上明显的变化是由一系列不幸的事件引起的，所以答案应该是bring
about。
29．答案B
解析：本题为固定搭配，to
the day表示exactly。
30．答案C
解析：expensive意为“贵的”，magnificent意为“华丽的”，decent意为“得体的，大方的”，beautiful意为“美丽的“。要参加舞会，服装重要的是得体，所以答案为C。 | 